How to Choose the Right Spacing for New Plants (3, 7, 15, 25 Gallon Guide)
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When creating a healthy, long-lasting landscape, one of the most important decisions you can make is proper plant spacing. Whether you’re planting a privacy hedge, building a lush garden bed, or adding statement plants around your yard, the distance between each plant determines how well they grow, fill in, and compete for resources.
Incorrect spacing leads to overcrowding, root competition, poor airflow, and unhealthy growth. Correct spacing ensures each plant gets enough sunlight, water, and room to reach its full potential.
Below is a simple guide to help you choose the right spacing for common gallon sizes—3, 7, 15, and 25 gallons—so your new plants thrive from day one.
Why Plant Spacing Matters
Proper spacing helps with:
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Healthy root development
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Balanced, even growth
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Disease prevention thanks to better airflow
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Faster fill-in for hedges and garden beds
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Long-term beauty and reduced maintenance
Every gallon size has a different root mass and growth expectation, so spacing should increase as the size of the plant increases.
Recommended Spacing by Plant Size
These spacing guidelines work well for most tropical, ornamental, and hedge plants commonly used in Florida landscapes.
3-Gallon Plants
Recommended Spacing: 2–3 feet apart
3-gallon plants are young, smaller, and still developing their root systems. They will fill in, but it may take longer.
Best uses:
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Hedge starters
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Accent beds
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Mass plantings
Tip:
For a fast privacy hedge, go closer to 2–2.5 feet. For a more natural look, use 3 feet.
7-Gallon Plants
Recommended Spacing: 3–4 feet apart
These plants are more established with a fuller root system and faster fill-in time than 3-gallon sizes.
Best uses:
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Medium-density hedges
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Foundation plantings
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Decorative borders
Tip:
If you want quick coverage, choose 3–3.5 feet. For long-term shape and airflow, choose 4 feet.
15-Gallon Plants
Recommended Spacing: 4–6 feet apart
These are large, landscape-ready plants with significant root systems. They establish quickly and create immediate visual impact.
Best uses:
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Mature hedges
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Large privacy screens
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Standalone decorative plants
Tip:
For dense hedges or privacy walls, space them 4–5 feet apart.
For shaping or open landscaping, 5–6 feet is ideal.
25-Gallon Plants
Recommended Spacing: 6–8 feet apart
These are big, mature, nursery-grown plants that already have height, width, and structure. They need the most room to expand.
Best uses:
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Immediate-impact privacy hedges
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Centerpiece plants
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Large property borders
Tip:
Go closer to 6 feet for hedges that need quick coverage, and 7–8 feet for plants expected to grow very large.
Quick Reference Chart
| Gallon Size | Recommended Spacing |
|---|---|
| 3 Gallon | 2–3 ft apart |
| 7 Gallon | 3–4 ft apart |
| 15 Gallon | 4–5 ft apart |
| 25 Gallon | 6–8 ft apart |
Additional Tips for Perfect Plant Spacing
1. Know the Mature Width of Your Plant
Spacing is also influenced by the species. If your plant typically reaches 6 feet wide, spacing too closely may cause overcrowding.
2. Consider Your Goal (Fast Fill vs. Long-Term Health)
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Want fast privacy? Use the lower end of the spacing range.
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Prioritizing long-term plant health? Use the wider end.
3. Think About Sunlight and Airflow
Plants spaced too closely can block each other’s light and encourage fungus or mildew.
4. Account for Future Maintenance
Tightly spaced plants may need more pruning. Wider spacing reduces trimming needs.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right spacing when planting is one of the simplest ways to ensure healthy, beautiful, long-lasting landscapes. Whether you choose economical 3-gallon starters or instant-impact 25-gallon giants, giving each plant the right amount of room will help them thrive year after year.
If you're unsure which spacing works best for your project, feel free to reach out — we’re always happy to help you design the perfect landscape!